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| Irish: |
Tá Daid/Daidí ar an duine is sine sa teaghlach. |
| English: |
Dad/Daddy is the oldest person in the family. |
| Notes: |
Irish like English uses the Welsh words for father and mother as affectionate terms for parents.
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| Irish: |
Tá ceann catach ar Mhamaí. |
| English: |
Mammy has curly hair. |
| Notes: |
Note that the curly hair is on mammy and not that she has it as in English. Position is a very important feature in Irish.
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| Irish: |
Tá Ciarán ina dheartháir ar Aoife. |
| English: |
Ciarán is Aoife’s brother. Alternatively - Ciarán is the brother of Aoife. |
| Notes: |
Deartháir means brother in this sentence and is aspirated because it’s preceeded by the masculine possessive a. Aspirated means that it is softened, shown by the h. E.g. Deartháir – Dheartháir.
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| Irish: |
Tá Aoife ina deirfiúr ar Chiarán. |
| English: |
Aoife is Ciarán’s sister. |
| Notes: |
Deirfiúr means sister in this sentence and is not aspirated (softened) because it is preceeded by the feminine possessive a.
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| Irish: |
Tá Mamó ag teacht don chóisir. |
| English: |
Granny is coming to the party. |
| Notes: |
Mamó is an affectionate term for grandmother rather like granny or nana in English.
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| Irish: |
Tá Daideo ag teacht chomh maith. |
| English: |
Grandad is coming too. |
| Notes: |
Daideo is an affectionate term for grandfather rather like grandad or granda in English.
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| Irish: |
Beidh Aintín Nóra ag cabhrú le Mamaí. |
| English: |
Aunty Nora will be helping Mammy. |
| Notes: |
This and the other examples demonstrate the terms in a context.
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| Irish: |
Beidh Uncail Seán ag cabhrú le Daidí. |
| English: |
Uncle Seán will be helping Daddy. |
| Notes: |
The terms Uncail and Aintín are modernisms and substitute for the older more specific terms such as: deartháir athar or deartháir máthar etc (father’s brother/mother’s brother).
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